President Obama Issues Final Orders for Afganistan Troop Increase - ABC News
President Obama Issued Final Orders on Afghanistan Strategy in Sunday Meeting
The President Will Announce His New ****** Strategy to the Nation on Tuesday
By JAKE TAPPER and HUMA KHAN
Nov. 30, 2009
President Obama met with members of his war council Sunday night to lay out his orders on a new strategy for Afghanistan, which he will announce to the nation Tuesday evening.
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Obama is expected to make a decision regarding sending additional troops soon.
The president first told Secretary of State Hillary Clinton his decision by phone on Sunday afternoon, White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs told reporters today. Obama then met at 5 p.m. with his war council, including Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and National Security Adviser James Jones. At 6 p.m., he spoke via secure video teleconference with U.S. commander Gen. Stanley McChrystal and ambassador to Afghanistan Karl Eikenberry.
The president "communicated his final decision on the strategy... and issued orders on the strategy's implementation," Gibbs said
Today, the president contacted international leaders, including French President Nicolas Sarkozy, to inform them of his decision, and will reach out to other counterparts in the coming days, including British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.
Today's calls to foreign leaders will be to update leaders on the "strategy, the process that's gone into this," Gibbs said, noting that Secretary Clinton will head to Europe for meetings with NATO next week.
Obama is putting the finishing touches on his speech Tuesday night, which will be broadcast at 8 p.m. EST from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. Obama is expected to call for
an additional 34,000 troops in Afghanistan at an estimated cost of $1 million per soldier.
"The president will talk about, 'This is not an open ended commitment,' that the goal and the purpose of the strategy is to train Afghan national security force, comprised of an Afghan national army and a police, that can fight an unpopular insurgency in Afghanistan so that we can then transfer that security responsibility appropriately back to the Afghans," Gibbs said. "I think he will go through why we are there, what he believes this process, what this process brought about and outline what he hopes to see."
The decision comes after months of discussions and deliberations with the president's national security team.
Before leaving to give his speech at West Point, the president will meet with Congressional leaders at the White House to explain his decision.
Sources say the president's speech will touch on four major points.
Barack Obama to address troop deployment to Afghanistan
First, the president will explain how he intends to, as he said last week, "finish the job" in Afghanistan, where the number of Taliban supporters continues to swell even though U.S. and NATO troops have been there for years. The focus of the new strategy, sources say, will be going after al Qaeda and affiliated extremists, with less of an emphasis on nation-building.
Second, the president will also explain to the American people his exit strategy. Part of the president's challenge is explaining that while he's sending more than 30,000 new U.S. troops to Afghanistan -- bringing the total to around 100,000 -- he is just as keenly focused on bringing them home.
Third, the president will convey to the international community that this is not just a U.S. mission or one country's problem, nor is it an issue affecting just that one region of the world. This must be an international effort, the president will say.
Finally, the president will convey to the Afghan government that it needs to get its act together and improve governance and combat corruption, a push he will make by saying the U.S. will insist on very strict benchmarks.
Very quickly after the speech, sources tell ABC News, U.S. troops will be sent out for deployment in southern and eastern Afghanistan, especially Kandahar and Helmand Provinces.
While Democratic lawmakers are increasingly opposed to a possible troop increase, Republican lawmakers say the move is necessary and that the president needs to convey that in his speech tomorrow.