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List of US discriminations against Pakistan is long
List of US discriminations against Pakistan is long
Thu, 2010-12-09 02:10 — editor
PakistanBy Asif Haroon Raja
The US and the west are biased and prejudiced in their dealings with the Muslims. Pakistan is a test case in this regard particularly when seen in context with non-Muslim India. Some of the noteworthy events which highlight their discriminatory attitude towards Pakistan are given in succeeding paragraphs.
The partition plan of India was finalized by the British in June 1947 after the Congress and Muslim League, the two contenders agreed to the terms and conditions. However, when it came to demarcation of boundaries, Radcliffe egged on by Mountbatten played dirty and unjustly awarded several territories forming part of Pakistan to India and reduced Pakistan into a moth eaten Pakistan. Had the rules been followed by Mountbatten-Radcliffe combine justly, India and Pakistan would have been living as peaceful neighbors.
Among the host of blatant wrongs inflicted upon Pakistan, the severest injustice was the decision to award Gurdaspur to India which allowed land link to India, enabling Indian forces to move to Jammu and occupy Muslim dominated Kashmir.
Even after gobbling up all the 565 princely Indian states, India’s insatiable greed didn’t get satiated and it forcibly occupied Kashmir against the wishes of its people. India justified its occupation on the basis of controversial letter of accession coercively obtained from Hindu ruler of Kashmir Maharaja Hari Singh.
In the early 1950s, when the US under Eisenhower wanted to contain communist expansionism in South Asia and Middle East and had planned a defensive arc, India and not Pakistan was its first choice. It was only when India and Afghanistan flatly refused that it was left with no option but to make Pakistan part of SEATO and CENTO. Pakistan accepted the offer because of its acute security concerns from hostile India and unfriendly Afghanistan.
During and after Indo-Sino border conflict in 1962, the US and the west stood behind India and filled up its arsenal with weapons and equipment. By so doing, it tilted the regional military balance towards India well knowing that it was a camp follower of USSR and was receiving Soviet weaponry in huge quantity.
During the 1965 Indo-Pak war, the US blocked supply of arms, ammunition and spares to Pakistan and India, despite knowing that Moscow was continuing to supply India its defence needs uninterruptedly. Pakistan’s stock levels of its reserve became so critical that it had to reluctantly agree to ceasefire at a stage when its strategic reserves were well poised to mount a counter offensive in Ravi-Chenab corridor. The US military and economic sanctions seriously jeopardized Ayub Khan’s second five-year development plan which had all the potential to address east-west economic imbalance.
The US once again stopped the flow of military supplies to Pakistan after March 1971 while India kept receiving shiploads and planeloads of defence material from Moscow which placed Pakistan at a serious disadvantage when the war broke out in late November 1971. The US, western world as well as the UN remained drawn towards India while Pakistan was left high and dry and none came to its rescue when it was fragmented. India was never admonished for supporting Bengali rebels wanting to secede from Pakistan and for indulging in cross border terrorism from April 1971 onwards.
India was let off by USA and the west for its nuclear explosion at Pokhran in 1974. But when ZA Bhutto expressed his intentions to make Pakistan nuclear, he was threatened of dire consequences. While India’s progress in nuclear program with the help of Moscow and Canada was ignored, Pakistan’s nuclear program was subjected to relentless acrimony. A willful malicious propaganda campaign was unleashed in the 1980s and spectre of Islamic bomb was raised to frighten the world. At that time when Pakistan had not declared that its program was weapon oriented, it was alleged that Pakistan was likely to pass over the bomb to radical Muslim states in the Middle East.
Harsh sanctions were imposed on Pakistan by USA in 1965, 1971, 1979, 1990 and 1998 and thus became the most sanctioned country in the world despite being known as the most allied ally of USA. India on the other hand was never punished either by USSR or USA despite its poor track record in state terrorism, cross border terrorism and human rights violations.
The visible discriminatory incline was again seen on the occasion of nuclear tests first by India and then by Pakistan in May 1998. While India was given a polite slap on the wrist, all hell broke lose on Pakistan. Its sin has not been forgiven to this day since nuclear capability with a Muslim state is unacceptable to USA, Europe, Russia and India. China and North Korea are the only two non-Muslim countries that have no ill-designs against Pakistan’s nuclear program. Rather, the two have contributed towards it. Deliberate efforts are underway to disable Pakistan’s nuclear program.
As early as early 1980s, India and Israel had on several occasions jointly tried to destroy Kahuta plant through a surprise surgical strike. A day before Pakistan intended to conduct its tests at Chaghai, the duo had come perilously close to executing its sinister plan. Their efforts failed due to extraordinary vigilance of Pakistan’s security forces and their capability to strike back at Indian nuclear sites.
Discrimination of USA can be gauged from the fact that while it has awarded civilian nuclear deal to India in violation of NPT so as to allow India to upgrade its weapon grade nuclear capability hugely, it has denied the same to Pakistan and also wants to roll back its modest program. While it has no objection to India inking nuclear agreements with Russia, Japan, France and Israel, it expresses its deepest concerns over China installing another reactor at Chashma. The US has also been trying to smuggle out enriched uranium from Pakistan. In the conventional field also, while India has been given full leverage to shop latest state-of-art weapons from anywhere in the world, Pakistan could get its F-16s after a delay of 23 years. Even counter terrorism equipment is given with undue hesitancy so as not to displease India.
During the Kargil conflict, the whole lot of G-20 countries led by USA came down heavily upon Pakistan. Intense pressure was put on Pakistan to withdraw its forces from occupied territories within disputed occupied Kashmir. Ultimately it was forced to give up its gains without getting anything in return. No mention was made over the resolution of Kashmir dispute which has been the chief bone of contention between the two rival countries since 1947. Despite knowing that Kashmir is a flashpoint, the US has distanced itself from playing any part towards its resolution. It has however been applying pressure on Pakistan to settle the dispute on Indian terms by accepting Line of Control (LoC) as permanent border.
India has never been accused of its massive human rights abuses in occupied Kashmir and against Indian Muslims and other religious minorities in India. Ignoring the UN resolutions, which clearly lay down the need for a fair plebiscite under UN auspices, and also turning a deaf ear to the aspirations of people of Kashmir and their freedom struggle raging since 1989, the US and the west remain mum and never question India. Instead, they tend to agree with India’s cockeyed stance that the liberation movement is Pakistan aided and fall within the category of terrorism. Now when the armed resistance has got converted to unarmed movement led by teenagers demanding freedom from India, the champions of democracy and human rights are still tightlipped. The western media has failed to expose the atrocities of Indian security forces.
In the last six months, 120 unarmed civilians, mostly small boys aged between 8 and 15, girls, women and old people have been mercilessly gunned down when they were carrying out peaceful demonstrations. All told, well over 100,000 civilians have been massacred since 1989. Besides, tens of thousands have been injured and crippled; thousands are missing and thousands of women including small girls raped and many gang-raped and killed. There is no accountability of the accused and Indian soldiers, paramilitary forces and police have been given a license to kill under black laws.
While the US and the whole western world have closed their eyes and ears to the cries of hapless Kashmiris, ceaselessly persecuted for the last two decades, their dead conscience become alive at slightest news of human rights in Pakistan. An odd incident of human rights violations in Swat against the terrorists was drummed up full scale even though the veracity of the video aired by an unknown website has yet not been established. Such are the ways of morally bankrupt having dual standards for the Muslims and non-Muslims.
India enjoys a status of an observer in war on terror. It has not committed a single soldier in Afghanistan or Iraq to fight the militants. It has however inducted thousands of regulars in Afghanistan disguised as road builders and intelligence operatives for covert operations against Pakistan. On the other hand Pakistan is fighting US dictated war on terror since 2001 and has committed nearly 150,000 troops in its fight against the militants in the northwest supported by foreign agencies. Its casualty rate is many times more than any of the 48 countries involved in the counter insurgency. Yet the wrath of USA falls on Pakistan and affections and benefits are reserved for India. Hypocritically, it agrees to India’s stance that it is the victim of terrorism. The US wants India and not Pakistan which is immediate neighbor of Afghanistan to be a key player in Afghan affairs once it departs.
cont'd....
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