Suicides caused by poverty
EDITORIAL (June 20 2010): Suicides caused by poverty are not an unusual phenomenon though every such act is a grim reminder to those in power that there is something rotten in the system. Suicides also highlight the fact that whatever social security net is in place, is grossly insufficient and ineffective. This is vividly illustrated by the attempt on the part of a family of five in Lahore to commit suicide on account of poverty.
The report tells of a rickshaw driver along with his wife and three daughters taking poisonous pills. While three of the people, including the two girls died, the mother and a child survived. With the bread earner no more there, the survivors will have to face the hardships of life on their own.
The mother later told the media that the family was upset because of poverty and rising prices and a day before, they had a quarrel over the issue after which they collectively decided to commit suicide. A relative also corroborated the story saying that the rickshaw driver had been facing financial problems for several months and was also worried about paying back a loan he had taken a year ago.
Inflation is particularly disturbing for women who have to run the family kitchen. With tension running high in the family, women frequently fall victim to depression. This explains the increasing rate of suicide among women. Two years back, a young mother in Lahore flung herself and her two young children onto a railway track allowing an approaching train to cut them to pieces. In a suicide note the woman cited poverty, which made it difficult for her to feed her children, as the reason behind her desperate act.
In August, the same year, a 13-year-old boy caught for stealing two kilos of flour from a shop in Mirpurkhas, revealed that he was forced to do it to feed his mother and 10-year-old sister suffering from TB. He was freed at the intervention of a local Councillor.
The vulnerable section of society is the hardest hit on account of the accelerating inflation rate. With the CPI rising 13.68 percent in January 2010 over the previous year, and swelling up to 11.64 percent during July-May 2009-10 against the same period last year, the common man is feeling the pinch as never before.
The common practice, under the circumstances, is to cut expenditure on items which are not vital to keep a person alive like electricity and gas, milk, tea and sugar. Subsequently children are recalled from school. When this, too, does not help, the family goes for reduction in the intake of food. This is borne out by a statement early this month from the chief of World Food Programme in Pakistan.
According to Wolfgang Herbinger, consumption of wheat in the country fell 10 percent last year, because people lost the purchasing power to buy even that most basic of food staples. "Normally there is more than 20 million tons of wheat consumption in Pakistan, but last year only 18 million tons were consumed," he commented at the release of a report on food security in Pakistan.
Another report, prepared by the Swiss Agency for Development and Co-operation appearing early this month, says that almost half of the people (to be exact, 48.6 percent) in the country face food insecurity, which has increased, because of the war on terror and its fallout on the economy and development.
As things stand almost half of the budget is consumed, according to the principal economic adviser to the ministry of finance, by defence (22 percent) and debt retirement (28 percent). As most of the rest is consumed by the administration, there is little left for social development and for whatever social security net exists in the country.
Food scarcity badly affects the national economy. Malnourishment of children leads to stunted physical and mental growth. The children are more prone to diseases and many die prematurely. Poverty and the consequent malnourishment bring down the working capacity of the labour force.
Industrial production is bound to come down when manpower lacks vigour and frequently goes on sick leave. While one cannot ignore debt retirement and defence requirements, there is a need for a paradigm shift, where food insecurity is not treated merely as a humanitarian issue, but as a national security issue.
What is required is for the Planning Commission to formulate a national food security strategy. It is a matter of shame that while well-to-do customers have to wait for their turn to be served in overcrowded upscale eateries, those living in slums and poor localities not far off, find it impossible to manage two square meals.
Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily]