Pakistan denies modifying U.S. missiles
The White House sees a threat to India, but some experts disagree.
By Eric Schmitt and David E. Sanger
The New York Times
Posted: 08/30/2009
WASHINGTON — The United States has accused Pakistan of illegally modifying American-made missiles to expand its capability to strike land targets, a potential threat to India, according to senior administration and congressional officials.
The charge, which set off a new outbreak of tensions between the U.S. and Pakistan, was made in an unpublicized diplomatic protest in late June to Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani and other top Pakistani officials.
The accusation comes at a delicate time. The administration is asking Congress to approve $7.5 billion in aid to Pakistan over the next five years, and Washington is pressing a reluctant Pakistani military to focus its attentions on fighting the Taliban, rather than expanding its nuclear and conventional forces aimed at India.
American officials say that the weapon in the latest dispute is a conventional one — based on the Harpoon anti-ship missiles that were sold to Pakistan by the Reagan administration as a defensive weapon in the Cold War, but the subtext of the argument is growing concern about the speed with which Pakistan is developing new generations of both conventional and nuclear weapons.
"There's a concerted effort to get these guys to slow down," one senior administration official said. "Their energies are misdirected."
At issue is the detection by American intelligence agencies of a suspicious missile test April 23 — a test never announced by the Pakistanis — that appeared to give the country a new offensive weapon.
American military and intelligence officials suspect that Pakistan has modified the Harpoon missiles, a move that would be a violation of the Arms Control Export Act. Pakistan denies the charge, saying it developed the missile itself.
The United States also has accused Pakistan of modifying American-made P-3C aircraft for land- attack missions, another violation of U.S. law that the Obama administration has protested.
Some experts are skeptical of the American claims.
Rob Hewson, editor of Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, a yearbook and Web-based data service, said the Harpoon missile did not have the necessary range for a land-attack missile. Moreover, he said, Pakistan could buy more modern missile technology from China or South Africa.