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Military History Discussing historical aspects of warfare, including the conflicts of '48,'65,'71,'99

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Old 09-06-2010, 08:50 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Default Remembering 6 September 1965 War: Until Another September

Remembering 6 September 1965 War: Until Another September

Monday September 06, 2010

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A much respected friend of mine and someone who is like an elder brother, Air Commodore M. M. Alam, popularly known as Squadron Leader M. M Alam, called me up out of the blue a few days back. My grandson Shamyl Bashir retains not only the honour to sit in the lap of this legendary war celebrity and a cherished hero of the September 1965 Pak-India war, but also to have a pile of photographs taken with him. We all devotedly take him as our esteemed elder while he admires all of us as his younger, which is a great honour for us. After his talk I beamed back into the past while putting the receiver back on the cradle and reached into September 1965 epoch.

Oh Lord! What kind of folks those smart sons, charming brothers and amorous husbands were who did not give a second thought when they found the honour and dignity of their motherland at stake. How nonchalantly and cheerfully they sacrificed their ‘today’ for the nation’s ‘tomorrow’. Frankly speaking, in those crucial moments had those icons indulged in the ‘ifs and buts’, then the country’s memoir would have spelled something different.

Today while having differences with the top brass of the armed forces or while keeping grudge with them, emotionally we get so carried away that we do not spare the forces even as an organisation. Not for a faintest moment did we become conscious of the fact that each and every member of these armed forces is our own kith and kin. Each rank of these forces is either someone’s brother or nephew, son or son-in-law. On the one hand, we worriedly pray and beg to Almighty Allah for their wellbeing when they are out against the odds, on the other hand we do not feel any shame while deriding and denigrating them. Truly speaking, our approach and outlook has made our second and third generations indifferent and ignorant about our illustrated history of September 1965. Had we not been so casual and careless, the feelings of our proud and energetic youngsters would have been different. They would have preferred to become M. M. Alam, Aziz Bhatti, Abid Majeed, Masood Akhtar, Shabbir Sharif, Sarfraz Rafique and many others like them instead of having a crave for shining as Shah Rukh, Amitabh, Sunil, Sanjay and Govinda.

It is almost half a century since the 1965 war was fought. At the time of the1971 war, our apathetic and insensitive attitude had already surmounted. The history of Pakistan at the time of the fall of Dhaka was hardly a quarter-century old and the sour reality is that a nation which forgets her heroes in just 25 years and turns unresponsive to nationalism, takes the name of ‘Pakistan’ with a heavy heart, then one should not be astounded.

Dear readers! I know that my blunt words are going to pinch a few hearts, but at the same time I am pretty convinced that those who have true love for this beloved motherland are not going to mind it. It should nip only those who consider this holy motherland nothing more than a conglomerate, a fertile jaageer (lands) or a goldmine. If this would have not been the case, then an unknown lady, whose ancestors once migrated from God-knows-where, would not have given a disgusting and disgraceful statement while sitting in the enemy country that she would not have regretted if Pakistan had dismantled. There is no dearth of such sinful souls who are polluting Pakistan with their filthy presence.

The problem is that neither any of them has lost any dear and near ones in any war nor have any of their blood relations ever been brought back from Siachen in a coffin box. Had that been the case, I would have posed them a humourless question: what does Pakistan means? I wonder if any one of them could tell me about the contribution of his (or her) elders in the completion of Pakistan (not the Pakistan Movement). But incidentally I do not find any reason to ask this question to such insensitive selfish scallywags. The value of an independent homeland is only known to those who witnessed the debacle of Partition. Those who sacrificed their infants, who jumped into the wells to save their honour and those who were compelled to leave their young daughters behind, would be the appropriate people to put across this crucial and critical question.

The September 1965 war confirmed this myth that our nation is one, indestructible and rock-hard solid, but at the same time 1971’s setback elucidated this point as well that to create crevices in this wall, one does not need any war but just a cultural infiltration. Try to trace back the links of those who ridicule and diatribe the Pakistani armed forces and amongst them you will find those who want to divert their countrymen’s attention away from their looting and plundering. Some of them would be felons who want to change this Islamic society into a vulgar outfit and a few of them would be found dying even to hug and hold the Indians.

Dear readers! Our beloved motherland is passing through the crucial era of its history. During the last six decades we never faced such a test, not even in September 1965. In that war it was the unforgettable unity of the armed forces and civilians that led us to a remarkable victory. I agree that in 1971 there was a sheer drop in that cheek and chutzpah. I also admit that we never bothered to trace out the reasons for the heartbreak and dumped reports like the Hamood-ur-Rehman Commission Report in the cold storage, but is it not a bitter reality that when the enemy is out there and threatening one’s sovereignty, the sensible people forget the family feuds?

Our armed forces fought the 1965 war with the splendid support of their civilian brethren and they won it with the latter’s cheer. The bottom-line is that the Pakistan army cannot think of fighting and winning any future war without their countrymen’s backing. This army is purely yours, so please do not leave them alone and if by any chance the brain wave stirs your mind, then before doing so find sometime to read an Urdu book, Jab Amritsar Jal Raha Tha (When Amritsar was burning) written by Khawaja Iftikhar.

I dare to dedicate my today’s column to Sepoy Boota Khan, who is vigilantly manning a post at the highest snow desert of the world Siachen in minus 30 degree below freezing temperature, and who does not know in what mess his family is living back in Bahawalnagar since the last time he visited them about four months back.

Pakistan News Service - PakTribune
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Old 09-06-2010, 08:54 AM   #2 (permalink)
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Old 09-06-2010, 09:37 AM   #3 (permalink)
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Default Re: Remembering 6 September 1965 War: Until Another September

1965 war
The War of Rann of Kutch


Skirmishes at the Rann of Kutch flared up almost accidentally in the Spring of 1965, and India and Pakistan found themselves drawn into the first of their two undeclared wars.

The dispute goes back to the days of the British rule in India. The Rann was the bone of contention between the princely state Kutch, and the British Indian province of Sindh.

When British India was partitioned, Kutch acceded to India and Sindh to Pakistan. The issue was inherited by these two states along some 3,500 sq. miles of territory. From January 1965 onwards, border incidents became frequent. By all accounts the Indian forces were badly defeated in the Kutch area by the Pakistan army.

The Indo-Pak War, 1965: Indian attack initiatives

At the Commonwealth Conference in Britain, the British Prime Minister Harold Wilson successfully persuaded both India and Pakistan to sign an agreement on June 30 to resolve the dispute. Failing to do so bilaterally, a tribunal was set up to resolve this dispute. This tribunal announced its verdict on February 19, 1965. It gave 350 sq. miles in the northern part to Pakistan and the rest of the Rann area to India.

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Pressing forward to meet the Indian attack

The War in Kashmir

Events in Kashmir were also moving towards a climax. The Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri added more fuel to the fire by taking steps to absorb Kashmir further into the political body of India and stated that the Kashmir problem occupied a secondary place in successful relations between India and Pakistan.

The application of articles 356 and 357 of the Indian Constitution to the Kashmir State which enabled the President of India to establish Presidential Rule in Kashmir and legislate, there was an effort to amalgamate Kashmir completely into the Indian Union.

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Pakistani Jawans

Sheikh Abdullah, the Kashmiri leader took extensive foreign tours to enlist international support for the Kashmir cause. But he was arrested and the Kashmir Legislative Assembly adopted the Constitutional Amendments Bill on March 30, providing:

1. The Sardar-i-Riyasat would henceforth be known as Governor and would be appointed by the President of India instead of being elected by the local assembly.

2. The Prime Minister would be styled as a Chief Minister, as in the states of the Indian Union.

The Kashmiri people called for an all out war against Indian imperialism and established a National Government of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. In a spillover effect, Azad Kashmir became increasingly restive. The Indian army made a series of new moves across the ceasefire line with her regular armed forces.

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Travelling towards enemy lines

The Lahore Offensive

At 3:00 AM on September 6, 1965, without a formal declaration of war, Indians crossed the international border of West Pakistan and launched a three-pronged offensive against Lahore, Sialkot and Rajasthan. There was a fierce tank battle on the plains of Punjab. The domestic Indo-Pak conflict transformed into an international conflict and raised Super Power concerns.

The U. S. suspended military supplies to both sides during the Indo-Pak War. Both the Soviet Union and the United States took a united stand to curtail the conflict within the boundaries of the Sub-continent from escalating into a global conflict. China threatened to intervene and offered military support to Pakistan. It was to keep China away from this conflict that both the Soviet Union and the United States pressured the U. N. to arrange for an immediate ceasefire.

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Pakistani soldiers manning an anti-aircraft gun

The main diplomatic effort to stop the fighting was conducted under the auspices of the United Nations and a ceasefire came into effect on September 23, 1965.

The Soviet Union, which had remained neutral while India and Pakistan were at war, played broker at Tashkent afterwards. A Soviet Government communique formally announced on December 8 that the Indian Prime Minister Shastri and the Pakistani President Ayub would meet at Tashkent on January 4, 1966.

The Tashkent Conference lasted from January 4 to January 10. The Soviet Premier Kosygin earned praise as a peacemaker. The main achievement of the Conference was to withdraw, no later than February 25, 1966, all armed personnel to the position held before August 5, 1964.

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Old 09-06-2010, 10:51 AM   #4 (permalink)
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Default Re: Remembering 6 September 1965 War: Until Another September

So Pakistanis are still taught that they won the 1965 war!

Despite losing more territory than they won? Despite losing the Haji Pir pass? Despite not having any ammo to continue fighting?

Despite the spectacular failure of Gibralter? Grand Slam?

Do they even know why Pakistan started the war? What happened to those aims?
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Old 09-06-2010, 05:57 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Default Re: Remembering 6 September 1965 War: Until Another September

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Originally Posted by vinod2070 View Post
So Pakistanis are still taught that they won the 1965 war!

Despite losing more territory than they won? Despite losing the Haji Pir pass? Despite not having any ammo to continue fighting?

Despite the spectacular failure of Gibralter? Grand Slam?

Do they even know why Pakistan started the war? What happened to those aims?
If we didnt have any ammo to continue fighting I wonder why India didnt run us over with their unlimited supply of arms and ammo etc.......???
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Old 09-07-2010, 12:45 AM   #6 (permalink)
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If we didnt have any ammo to continue fighting I wonder why India didnt run us over with their unlimited supply of arms and ammo etc.......???
Well, there are several neutral studies on this. Pakistan had consumed more than 80% of its ammo while India barely had spent 20%. Pakistan could not sustain the war for more than a couple of days.

Of course, India didn't know these facts at the time and our military leadership was not the best at that time.

Still, the facts that I mentioned remain facts.
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Old 09-19-2010, 03:02 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Those neutral studies, how would they know how much ammo was in the Pakistani arsenal? How did they determine the numbers? Those numbers are not accurate and are based on no expertise.
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Old 09-19-2010, 03:04 PM   #8 (permalink)
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If India was the size of Pakistan it would be over runner and destroyed. India has to be at least 4 times bigger in size and twice as large militarily in order to withstand Pakistan alone.
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Old 09-20-2010, 02:36 AM   #9 (permalink)
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You think so?

I think we proved something different in Longewala when 120 of our soldiers defeated 2000+ Pakistanis.
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