IDA approves $130 million credit for Pakistan's highway system
FAISALABAD (September 30 2010): International Development Association (IDA), has approved a credit worth $130 million on Tuesday in additional financing for the Pakistan Highway Rehabilitation Project to continue revitalising and modernising Pakistan's highway system.
The project will further create a productive and efficient highway network, lowering transportation bottlenecks and costs, particularly crucial in light of tremendous damage caused by the recent floods and this loan will 40 years to maturity with a 10-year grace period.
The project consists of three components: rehabilitating 514-km of highways, resurfacing 342-km of highways, and reconstructing 128-km of damaged roads that provide vital access to remote and disaster-prone communities. Pakistan has about 8.8 million vehicles on the road, growing at about 10 percent annually projected to increase to over 70 million by 2030.
Additionally, WB statement said that the project also reinforces resource allocation, road maintenance, and strengthens the National Highway Authority's (NHA) capacity. This will complement Pakistan's development goals especially with rising per capita income and improving social indicators.
"Improvements in basic infrastructure including highways are critical to improving human development outcomes," said Rachid Benmessaoud, World Bank Country Director for Pakistan. "With growth there has been an increase in demand for better infrastructure. However, Pakistan's infrastructure platform needs significant investment in order to support Pakistan's growth and service delivery goals."
The Pakistan Highway Rehabilitation Project was initially approved in 2003 and has demonstrated transformative results with 884-km of roads having been improved. Stretches in poor condition have been reduced by 20 percent, travel time between Peshawar and Karachi has been reduced by 9 percent, and road fatalities have been reduced by a notable 44 percent. "This continues to be a very important project," said Zafar Raja, Project team leader.
The World Bank has a long history of partnership and collaboration with Pakistan and has continued its support for a variety of infrastructure projects, including improvements of ports and barrages along with improving facilitation of trade and transport. The additional financing route was chosen to ensure fast processing of funds for the flood-affected communities. Of the $130.0 million, $20.0 million is part of the billion dollar floods package announced by the World Bank.
The credits from the International Development Association (IDA), the World Bank's concessionary arm, have 40 years to maturity with a 10-year grace period; they carry a service charge of 0.75 percent. WB project report stated that Pakistan's transport sector is the fourth largest sector contributing 12 percent to the GDP. It accounts for over 21 percent of gross fixed capital formation. The sector constitutes 12 to 15 percent of the annual federal Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP), and provides about 2.3 million jobs (6% of employed labour force).
It imposes huge demand on Pakistan's total energy supply, consuming about 35 percent of the total energy annually. Pakistan, with a 180 million people, generates a total domestic transport load of around 239 billion passenger-km and 153 billion ton-km. Pakistan's inland freight and passenger traffic has been growing at an average annual rate of 12 percent and 5 percent respectively during the past two decades.
Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily]